Неонатальная и детская медицина

Абстрактный

A Comprehensive Review of Developments in Childhood Allergy Recognition and Monitoring

Annisa Lestari

Childhood allergies represent a growing public health concern worldwide. This abstract provides an overview of current trends in childhood allergies and highlights key management strategies. Allergic conditions such as food allergies, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and asthma are on the rise among children, affecting their quality of life and posing a significant economic burden on healthcare systems. Recent research suggests that genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and changes in lifestyle may contribute to the increasing prevalence of childhood allergies. Early-life exposures, including the timing of solid food introduction and microbial diversity in the gut, have emerged as critical determinants of allergy development.

Managing childhood allergies requires a multidimensional approach. Allergen avoidance, personalized dietary plans, and allergen-specific immunotherapy are integral components of allergy management. Furthermore, advancements in biologics and targeted therapies hold promise for improved symptom control and reduced disease severity in pediatric patients.

This abstract underscores the importance of continued research to better understand the underlying mechanisms of childhood allergies and to develop innovative prevention and treatment strategies. It emphasizes the need for healthcare providers, parents, and caregivers to work together in managing childhood allergies to enhance the wellbeing of affected children.