Журнал клинической и экспериментальной трансплантации

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A New Era in Transplantation: The Power of Cellular Therapies

Prakash B

Transplantation has long been a crucial medical procedure for individuals suffering from organ failure or dysfunction. However, despite significant advancements in surgical techniques and immunosuppressive drugs, the field faces persistent challenges, including organ shortages, rejection, and the need for lifelong immunosuppression. In recent years, a promising solution has emerged in the form of cellular therapies, heralding a new era in transplantation. This abstract provides an overview of the transformative potential of cellular therapies in the field of transplantation. Cellular therapies involve the use of various cell types, including stem cells, immune cells, and tissuespecific cells, to improve transplant outcomes. They offer innovative approaches to address longstanding issues, such as organ availability and rejection, while also providing opportunities for personalized treatment strategies. One of the key areas where cellular therapies have made a significant impact is in reducing the dependence on traditional immunosuppressive drugs. By harnessing the regenerative and immunomodulatory properties of specific cell types, these therapies aim to create a more immune-tolerant environment around transplanted organs. This not only enhances graft survival but also reduces the risk of adverse side effects associated with immunosuppression. Moreover, cellular therapies have shown promise in regenerating damaged or failing organs, potentially alleviating the shortage of donor organs. Stem cell-based approaches, in particular, have demonstrated the ability to stimulate tissue repair and promote the growth of functional organ tissue. This has the potential to revolutionize the transplantation landscape by offering patients alternatives to traditional organ transplants. As cellular therapies continue to evolve and gain traction in clinical practice, this abstract explores the current state of research and development in the field. It highlights the ongoing clinical trials, promising results, and challenges that researchers and clinicians face as they strive to integrate cellular therapies into standard transplantation protocols.