Неонатальная и детская медицина

Абстрактный

Clinical Trials for Newborns: A Review of Recent Developments

Poonawala SK

Neonatal clinical trials are pivotal in enhancing the healthcare outcomes of newborns and infants. This abstract provides a concise overview of the key developments in neonatal clinical trials, emphasizing their impact on neonatal healthcare. Recent trends in neonatal clinical trials reveal a promising shift towards personalized medicine. Genomic and pharmacogenomics advancements enable tailored treatments for neonates, reducing adverse effects and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. These innovations are particularly vital in managing premature infants, where therapies like surfactant replacement, inhaled nitric oxide, and stem cell therapy have shown promise in improving respiratory and neurological outcomes.

Effective pain management in neonates has also been a focal point, with trials contributing to the development of assessment tools and tailored interventions. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as kangaroo care and sucrose administration, are increasingly recognized for their potential in alleviating neonatal pain. Moreover, ethical considerations play an integral role in neonatal clinical research. Striking a balance between advancing knowledge and ensuring participant welfare, these trials prioritize informed consent, risk mitigation, and high standards of care. In summary, neonatal clinical trials continue to advance neonatology through personalized medicine, innovative therapies, improved pain management, and ethical standards. These endeavors collectively enhance the care and outcomes of neonates, marking a promising future for this critical field of research.