Клинические исследования стопы и голеностопного сустава

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Diabetic Foot Complications: Understanding the Risks, Symptoms, and Prevention

Xiqui Li

Diabetic foot complications are a significant concern for individuals living with diabetes, as they can lead to serious consequences such as ulcers, infections, and amputations. This article provides an overview of the risks, symptoms, and prevention strategies associated with diabetic foot complications. The risks are multifactorial and include neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, foot deformities, and poor footwear choices. Symptoms may manifest as numbness, pain, skin changes, ulcers, or infections. Prevention measures include maintaining optimal blood sugar control, daily foot inspections, proper foot hygiene, wearing appropriate footwear, avoiding barefoot walking, and regular physical activity. Timely treatment and management involve wound care, offloading techniques, blood sugar control, vascular interventions, and antibiotics when necessary. By understanding the risks, recognizing symptoms, and implementing preventive strategies, individuals with diabetes can reduce the incidence and severity of diabetic foot complications, leading to improved foot health and overall well-being.