Исследования нефти и газа

Абстрактный

Individual Approaches to Using the Gasoline Fraction as a Raw Material in the Hydrocatalytic Isomerization Process Are Being Developed

Amazhan Saginev

High- quality processing of petroleum feedstock and gas condensates from the Zhanazhol field will satisfy the demand for high- quality motor and boiler energy, slicking canvases, petroleum coke, and petrochemical conflation raw accoutrements. Satisfaction of the requirements of colourful artificial sectors and the population in high- quality raw accoutrements requires the development of petrochemical product that approaches European norms. The main consumers are buses and  exchanges,  road and water transport, as well as  colourful power  creators, military and agrarian  outfit. In addition to the demand in the products themselves, the demand for energy quality is also growing, which mustn't only meet the  strict conditions of world  norms, but also have the quality characteristics of raw accoutrements  that satisfy the content of sulphur, polycyclic  sweet hydrocarbons, as well as  retain a number of low- temperature  parcels. The purpose of the exploration is to develop individual approaches to the use of gasoline fragments of  oil painting from the Zhanazhol field as a raw material for the process of Hydrocatalytic isomerization, as well as the use of an isomerized product as a  element for  carrying clean ecological  marketable gasoline. Composition, indicating the implicit content of petroleum products and  colorful  contaminations. As well as a system for describing the technological process of catalytic reforming or hydrocatalytic isomerization of gasoline  fragments of  oil painting. The study of the Zhanazhol  oil painting and gas condensate field established specific features of the physicochemical  parcels of  oil painting with a high content of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, paraffin hydrocarbons, and the  metamorphosis of n- alkanes of the gasoline bit. Special systems for the collection and treatment of  oil painting, gas, water, and installations for sulfur decanting in a  erosion- resistant state were formed grounded on the chemical  parcels of this raw material. The effectiveness of the use of catalytic reforming, under the stylish conditions of the process, aimed at  carrying low- solidification energies of petroleum feedstock, has been proven. The use of aluminum- platinum catalysts from high- temperature to low- temperature isomerization is characterized. The optimal technological parameters for the use of catalytic systems have been determined. The practical significance of the exploration lies in the fact that during the Hydrocatalytic isomerization of raw accoutrements with significant sulphur content, the catalyst snappily becomes enraptured, so it’s judicious to subdue it to hydro treatment, which increases the specialized and profitable performance of the processing unit. Effective catalytic systems have been named that carry out the process of isomerization of the pentane- hexane bit under colourful temperature conditions. The optimal technological parameters of their use were determined. The exploration results can be used to calculate the mass and energy balance of the catalyst rejuvenescence process.