Психология и психиатрия: открытый доступ

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Investigating Ecological Psychology: Understanding How Humans and Their Environment Interact

Xioqi Wang

Ecological psychology is a multidisciplinary field that examines the intricate relationship between humans and their environment, emphasizing the reciprocal and dynamic interactions that shape human perception, cognition, and behavior. Rooted in the ecological perspective pioneered by James J. Gibson, ecological psychology challenges traditional approaches by considering humans as active agents who perceive affordances within their environment and engage in purposeful actions. This article provides an exploration of ecological psychology, highlighting key concepts such as affordances, perception-action coupling, and the inseparability of perception and action. Moreover, it discusses the practical applications of ecological psychology in areas such as design, architecture, humantechnology interaction, and environmental sustainability. By understanding the complex interplay between humans and their environment, ecological psychology offers insights that can contribute to the creation of user-centered environments, intuitive technological interfaces, and sustainable practices, ultimately fostering a more harmonious and mutually beneficial relationship between individuals and their surroundings.