Журнал клинической и экспериментальной нейроиммунологии

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Melanopsin Retinal Ganglion Cells Mediate Light-Promoted Brain Development

Sungjin Park

The intricate relationship between light exposure and brain development has been a subject of growing interest. Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are specialized photoreceptors that play a unique role in regulating nonimage-forming visual functions, including circadian rhythms and pupillary light responses. Recent research has revealed a compelling connection between mRGCs, light exposure, and the developing brain. This article reviews the latest findings on how mRGCs mediate light-promoted brain development, shedding light on their potential implications for various neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions